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Pangolin Protection: Recounting Year of Fruitful Effort

Community person going through one of our educational materials. Credit: Gideon Anaba/WABiLED

Pangolin awareness and protection have taken a big leap since A Rocha Ghana’s advocacy campaign began about six years ago. From hunters in the wild to bush meat sellers on the highways; from ‘chop-bar’ operators to the youngest of community people, we have spared no stakeholder in the pangolin trade. Our relentless effort to protect Pangolins—the world’s most trafficked mammals- yields results that we are happy to share with the rest of the world.

When the campaign to sensitize communities on the sale and patronage of Pangolins and their meat began, it seemed like a long haul. The possibility of changing an age-long tradition and the love for a venerable delicacy seemed like a mirage. Today, we are proud of the communities that have made conscious efforts to allow Pangolins to remain in the wild and not hang up on a stake for food.

Through several collaborations like what we have with the United States Agency for International Development’s WABiLED programme, we have consistently engaged communities on the Accra- Kumasi Highway as well as communities fringed around the Atewa Range Forest Reserve.

 

Success in Patches

The past years have seen bush meat sellers remove pangolin meat from their carts and restaurants from their menus. Last year, we captured the story of the Abossey Okai Chop Bar—a popular chop bar at Nkwakwa in the Eastern Region of Ghana and how an erstwhile supplier of pangolin soup had become a huge advocate for pangolin protection. This year, the restaurant owner with permission from the District Assemblies, has allowed the mounting of a towering pangolin billboard which further reiterates the protection of the species.

An awareness Billboard at the Abossey Okai chop at Nkwakwa in the Eastern Region of Ghana

The Abossey Okai Chop Bar is not the only eatery that has ditched the pangolin meat for good. Obaa Joe Chop Bar, a popular eatery at Ahwenease— one of the communities around the Atewa Forest has also stopped. According to the chop bar operator, she could purchase about five pangolins in a day but when she heard she could be arrested for selling pangolin meat, she stopped buying from poachers and stopped selling completely. Today, Obaa Joe has several Pangolin posters splattered on her walls, echoing her support for protecting endangered species.

 

Some more push

Every year, our interactions with people on our campaign trail give us different insights into the pangolin trade and why it has thrived in certain areas. Bush meat sellers around the Asaman Tamfoe, Anyinam and Osino areas have accused hunters and poachers as the main perpetrators of the Pangolin trade and have asked for more education and sensitization to be targeted at the hunters. According to them, the trade will reduce drastically if the hunters stop poaching. With constant engagement, it is possible to recruit local hunters as agents of change who would go all out to support the fight to save Pangolins.

The bush meat traders say they have stopped buying from the hunters and that is the little way they can contribute to the campaign.

At Pameng, an Assembly Member for the area, Hon. Antwi Atua Eugene has pledged allegiance to  pangolins. He recognises the importance of protecting them for the forest’s well-being and hopes for more collaboration with government and state agencies in the quest to protect Pangolin and combat the illicit trade of the animal.

 

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ARG kick-starts project to protect threatened tree species in Atewa Forest

A Rocha Ghana, in collaboration with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research’s (CSIR) Plant Genetic Resources Research Institute (PGRRI) with funding support from the Fondation Franklinia has launched a project to strengthen the conservation of threatened tree species in Ghana.

The project dubbed “The strengthening knowledge and action on Atewa forest’s significance for protecting globally threatened tree species, critical ecosystems, and ecosystem service provision project” to be implemented in and around the Atewa Range Forest reserve seeks to increase knowledge on 19 targeted threatened and near-endemic tree species.

Threatened trees

These threatened target trees are being lost due to illegal activities reported to be present within the Atewa Forest. These species include Abaku/Baku (Tieghemella heckelii), Duatadwekese (Aubregrina taiensis) and Dodo-wa (Cola boxiana).

 

The launch

The official launch of the project which took place on Thursday, August 17, 2023 at the Abuakwa South District Assembly Hall, saw  stakeholders from the MMDAs (Abuakwa South, Atiwa West and Fanteakwa South), Academia (University of Environment and Sustainable Development, University College of Agriculture and Environmental Studies), Regulatory Agencies (Forestry Services Division, Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana), Traditional Authorities from the project communities (Obuoho, Potroase, Owuretwum, Sagyimase, Apampatia and Dompem) and the PGRRI gracing the occasion.

In a welcome address, Director for CSIR-PGRRI, Dr. Daniel Ashie Kotey , highlighted how some near endemic species such as Tieghemella heckelii locally known as Abaku/Baku are gradually being lost due to illegal activities. He stressed on the importance of the project and commended the collaboration between A Rocha Ghana and the PGRRI.

Dr. Kortey entreated participants to contribute and ask for clarification on issues that they did not understand for the success of the implementation.  

Speaking at the launch, Mr. Isaac Ayamga, a representative from the Abuakwa South Municipal Assembly acknowledged the municipality is faced with several challenges including illegal mining, logging and bad farming practices which has led to a lot of species facing extinction. He thus commended the initiative and also the partnership with the PGRRI and the Forestry Commission.

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CSOs Demand Revocation of Retrogressive Mining in Forest Reserves L.I 2462

On August 1 and 2, 2023, a coalition of environmental NGOs hit the streets, targeting the Parliament of Ghana and the Minerals Resources Commission, to demand the repeal of the newly passed Legislative Instrument (LI) 2462, which puts no restriction on mining in all of Ghana’s forest reserves. The action also raised concerns about the way mining-related permits are leading to the destruction of Ghana’s forest reserves and the pollution of water bodies.

The NGOs are A Rocha Ghana, Eco-Conscious Citizens, Youth Alliance Green Ghana, Ghana Youth Environment Movement, Ghana Environment Advocacy Group, Atronsu Farmers and Youth Anti Community/Small-scale Mining Group, Daby Foundation, SOY Africa, Youth Volunteers for the Environment, and AbibiNsroma Foundation.

Passing of the retrogressive L.I. 2462

In November 2022, a new legal instrument, L.I. 2462, ‘Environmental Protection (Mining in Forest Reserves) Regulations, was quietly passed. Civil society only became aware of this clandestine action by the EPA and government in March 2023.

At a press conference organised on June 9, the Deputy National Coordinator of A Rocha Ghana, Daryl Bosu, read out a press statement on the way the L.I. was passed and its implications for the environment.

“In November 2022, a new legal instrument, L.I. 2462, ‘Environmental Protection (Mining in Forest Reserves) Regulations’ was quietly passed. Civil society only became aware of this by the EPA and government in March 2023.

While the 2018 ‘Environmental Guidelines for Mining in Production Forest Reserves in Ghana’ that preceded the L.I. allowed a maximum of 2% of the production areas of
forest reserves to be mined, the new regulations have no such restriction. Consequently, after the L.I.2462 was passed, mining permits covering large portions of forest reserves, including Nkrabia, Boin Tano, Anhwiaso East, and Tano Anwi have been granted.

Pickets to continue

The NGOs demand that all forests reserves must be fully protected from all mining, both government-licenced and galamsey; otherwise, their integrity will be lost. Further actions are expected to continue at other government agencies in the coming weeks.

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Beating plastic pollution: making schools more recycling-friendly within Accra

In Ghana, single-use plastics, such as plastic bags, and bottles, have become an enduring menace that affects the environment and biodiversity. Approximately 5% of plastic waste is collected for recycling each year, with the rest finding its way into landfills and the ocean.

To contribute to addressing this menace, A Rocha Ghana, in partnership with SESA Recycling, has collaborated to bring awareness and the practicality of recycling and upcycling to over 15 schools across the Greater Accra region. The project, which comes off initiative which forms part of A Rocha Ghana’s school’s environmental education programme, seeks to tackle the issues of single-use plastic and its effects on the environment under the thematic area of addressing pollution.

In support of the program, the schools were presented with segregation also given receptacle bins and jumbo sacks by the Coca-Cola bottling company in Ghana and individuals.

Understanding plastics

During the school engagements various resources, including presentations and using citizen science approaches such as ‘’the plastic detective’’ were deployed. This helped gauge student’s awareness of and knowledge of the kinds of plastics in the system and proper identification, proportion of single-use plastics, their contribution to plastic pollution and its negative impact on the environment.

The 4 R’s

The separation, crush and drop exercise, in which student’s 

separate plastic bottles and sachet water rubbers to be collected in the segregation receptacles was then used to educate the students on how to properly handle their plastics using the 4 R’s (Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) and on how to 

properly use their receptacle.  These plastics would then be weighed and collected by SESA

The students and schools participated with great excitement and pledged to help make their school and Accra cleaner.

Alongside this ongoing programme, in order to beat plastic pollution, upcycling art sessions will be conducted with selected schools led by sustainability artist SAhadji, in collaboration with the Foundation for Contemporary Arts Ghana and Osei-Duro. Long-term goals include promoting mental shifts, advancing climate action against plastic pollution, and enhancing the local environment.